Meishin-taisha Ichinomiya (Shinano Province)

Suwa Taisha

諏訪大社

Suwa Taisha
Image: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Admission
Free
Goshuin
500 yen
Access
See details
Hours
24 hours (shrine offices: 9:00-16:30)

Overview

Suwa Taisha is one of the most ancient and significant shrine complexes in Japan, consisting of four separate shrines arranged around Lake Suwa in the heart of Nagano Prefecture. As the head of approximately 10,000 Suwa shrines across the nation, it holds a central place in Japanese worship traditions. The upper shrines (Kamisha) enshrine Takeminakata-no-Kami, while the lower shrines (Shimosha) primarily honor his consort Yasakatome-no-Kami. Uniquely, the Honmiya, Harumiya, and Akimiya possess no main hall (honden), instead worshipping natural features as divine bodies -- a practice that preserves one of the oldest forms of Shinto belief. The shrine is most famous for the Onbashira Festival, held once every six years, in which massive logs are felled from mountainsides and erected at the corners of each shrine. This spectacular and dangerous ritual is considered one of Japan's most remarkable festivals.

History

0📜According to tradition

According to the Kojiki, Takeminakata fled to Suwa after being defeated by Takemikazuchi during the transfer of the land

Enshrined Deities

primary Deity

God of wind, water, hunting, and warfare; patron deity of the Suwa region

primary Deity

Female deity, Suwa worship, fertility

Blessings

Shrine Network

Suwa Head shrine (souhonsha)

Did You Know?

💡

The Onbashira Festival, held every six years, involves riding massive logs down steep mountainsides and is one of Japan's most dangerous and spectacular festivals.

Source: documented

💡

Three of the four shrines have no main hall (honden), worshipping natural features instead -- mountains, forests, and hot springs.

Source: documented

💡

The shrine was historically significant to samurai warriors, who revered Takeminakata as a god of war.

Source: documented

In Pop Culture

game / 1996
Touhou Project
Strong Fan Connection

Suwa Grand Shrine (Suwa Taisha) in Nagano. The Moriya Shrine in the game and the character Sanae Kochiya are directly based on Suwa mythology. The Mishaguji faith and Moriya clan references are explicit.

Practical Information

Location Coordinates

36.0428, 138.1169

Physical Address

1 Nakasu Miyayama, Suwa-shi, Nagano (Kamisha Honmiya)

長野県諏訪市中洲宮山1(上社本宮)

Historical Province

Shinano

Access

Chino Station (JR Chuo Line) for Kamisha; Shimosuwa Station for Shimosha

Hours

24 hours (shrine offices: 9:00-16:30)

Bus

Varies by shrine; buses available from each station

Best Times to Visit

autumn (foliage)winter (Onbashira year)New Year

Foreign Language Support

English (pamphlet)

Accessibility

Partial (varies by shrine)

Visitor information last verified: 2026-04-06. Please check the official website for the latest details.

Why This Shrine

One of Japan's oldest and most architecturally unique shrine complexes. The spectacular Onbashira Festival alone makes this a must-visit, and the four-shrine pilgrimage around Lake Suwa offers a profound window into ancient Shinto practice.

Related Shrines

Related Myths

Learn More About Shinto Shrines

Background reading for visitors and pilgrims.

Frequently Asked Questions

Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team

What is Suwa Taisha?

Suwa Taisha is one of the most ancient and significant shrine complexes in Japan, consisting of four separate shrines arranged around Lake Suwa in the heart of Nagano Prefecture. As the head of approximately 10,000 Suwa shrines across the nation, it holds a central place in Japanese worship traditions. The upper shrines (Kamisha) enshrine Takeminakata-no-Kami, while the lower shrines (Shimosha) primarily honor his consort Yasakatome-no-Kami. Uniquely, the Honmiya, Harumiya, and Akimiya possess no main hall (honden), instead worshipping natural features as divine bodies -- a practice that preserves one of the oldest forms of Shinto belief. The shrine is most famous for the Onbashira Festival, held once every six years, in which massive logs are felled from mountainsides and erected at the corners of each shrine. This spectacular and dangerous ritual is considered one of Japan's most remarkable festivals.

Where is Suwa Taisha located?

Suwa Taisha is located in Suwa-shi / Chino-shi / Shimosuwa-machi, Nagano. The full address is: 1 Nakasu Miyayama, Suwa-shi, Nagano (Kamisha Honmiya).

What deities are enshrined at Suwa Taisha?

The enshrined deities are: Takeminakata no Kami, Yasakatome no Kami.

What blessings can you pray for at Suwa Taisha?

Suwa Taisha is known for: Victory, General Prosperity, Wind & Water, Agriculture.

How do I get to Suwa Taisha?

The nearest station is Chino Station (JR Chuo Line) for Kamisha; Shimosuwa Station for Shimosha. Varies by shrine; buses available from each station