Sukunahikona no Kami

少彦名命

God of medicine, hot springs, brewing, agriculture, and knowledge; the diminutive companion deity

Sukunahikona Sukuna Hikona The Small Deity
少名毘古那神 少彦名神 少名彦命
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

About

Sukunahikona is a tiny deity, so small he could fit on one's palm, who arrived across the sea in a boat made of bark. Despite his diminutive size, he proved indispensable as Okuninushi's partner in the project of nation-building. Together they established agriculture, developed medicinal knowledge, and devised methods to ward off pestilence and wild creatures.

His origin is unusual: the Kojiki states he was a child of Kamimusubi who slipped through his parent's fingers and fell to earth, while the Nihon Shoki provides variant accounts. This liminal quality—small, otherworldly, arriving from across the sea—has led scholars to connect him with shamanic and healing traditions from the Asian continent.

After completing his work, Sukunahikona departed to the 'Eternal Land' (Tokoyo no Kuni), leaving Okuninushi to continue alone. He is widely venerated at shrines associated with healing, hot springs, and sake brewing, reflecting his mythological role as the bringer of medicinal and agricultural knowledge.

Mythology

Family Relationships

Shrines Dedicated to This Deity

Shrine Prefecture Network Role
Hokkaido Shrine 北海道神宮 Hokkaido head
Obihiro Shrine 帯廣神社 Hokkaido independent
Taiheizan Miyoshi Shrine 太平山三吉神社 Akita head
Oarai Isosaki Shrine 大洗磯前神社 Ibaraki independent
Sakatsura Isosaki Shrine 酒列磯前神社 Ibaraki independent
Aoba Shrine 青葉神社 Niigata
Kanazakura Shrine 金櫻神社 Yamanashi
Aekuni Shrine 敢國神社 Mie
Tamatsukuri-yu Shrine 玉作湯神社 Shimane
Sanbe Shrine 三瓶神社 Shimane

Frequently Asked Questions

Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team

Who is Sukunahikona no Kami in Japanese mythology?

Sukunahikona no Kami (少彦名命) is God of medicine, hot springs, brewing, agriculture, and knowledge; the diminutive companion deity. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 10 shrines across Japan.

What shrines are dedicated to Sukunahikona no Kami?

There are 10 shrines in our database dedicated to Sukunahikona no Kami, including Hokkaido Shrine, Obihiro Shrine, Taiheizan Miyoshi Shrine and more.

What myths involve Sukunahikona no Kami?

Sukunahikona no Kami appears in 1 myths including The Trials of Okuninushi (Including the White Hare of Inaba). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.